Superior University Sahiwal Campus

History of Lahore

Lahore by Shani ch

Lahore is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab and the second largest metropolitan area in the country. It is the largest native Punjabi-populated city in the world and an important historical center in South Asia. With a rich history dating back over a millennium, Lahore is a main cultural center of Punjab region and Pakistan.

Famous personality:

Mohammad Yousuf (cricketer)

Yousuf was born 27 August 1974 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan to a family who had converted from a Hindu low caste Balmiki to Christianity. is a Pakistani right-handed batsman. Prior to his conversion to Islam in 2005, Yousuf was one of only a few Christians to play for the Pakistan cricket team.

Ali Zafar

Ali Zafar was born 18 May 1980 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan in a Punjabi family. is a Pakistani music composer, singer-songwriter, painter and actor. He started his singing career with the song Jugnuon Se Bhar Le Aanchal in the film Shararat. Zafar began his acting career with Bollywood film Tere Bin Laden, which was moderately successful at the box office, and for which he was nominated for Filmfare Best Male Debut Award In 2011

Nawaz Sharif

Nawaz Sharif was born in the upper-middle class Sharif family in Lahore, Punjab on 25 December 1949. He is the 18th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan in office since June 2013. A veteran politician and industrialist, he previously served as Prime Minister from November 1990 to July 1993 and from February 1997 to October 1999. Sharif is the president of Pakistan Muslim League (N), which is currently Pakistan's largest political party, and has formed the government.

Famous foods:

Gosht karahi

Halwa Poori

Nihari

Famous Event:

Mela Chiraghan

The Festival of Lamps, or Mela Chiraghan, is an important and popular event in Lahore. This is celebrated at the same time as Basant, every spring on the last Friday of March, outside the Shalimar Gardens.

Urs Data Ganj Bakhsh

The mausoleum of Ali Hujwiri, also known as Data Ganj Bakhsh ( ???? ??? ???) or Data Sahib, is located in Lahore, and an annual urs is held every year as a big festival.

Basant

. Basant is a Punjabi festival marking the coming of spring. Basant celebrations in Pakistan are centred in Lahore.

History of Lahore:

Lahore is the Capital city of Punjab Province of Pakistan. With the population of approximately 12 Million it is a lively city. The main attraction of the city is its beautiful Architecture and bustling Bazaars. The tradition of buildings is centuries old in Lahore but the Moghuls (1500AD to 1800AD) have contributed the most to it. According to a legend Lahore was known in ancient times as Lavapuri ("City of Lava" in Sanskrit), was founded by Prince Lava or Loh, the son of Rama, the Hindu deity. To this day, Lahore Fort has a vacant temple dedicated to Lava (also pronounced Loh, hence Loh-awar or "The Fort of Loh"). Ptolemy, the 2nd-century Egyptian astronomer mentions in his Geographia a city called Labokla being somewhere between the Indus River and Palibothra, (Patna). It was described as extending along the rivers Bidastes or Vitasta (Jhelum), Sandabal or Chandra Bhaga (Chenab), and Adris or Iravati (Ravi). The oldest authentic mention of Lahore appears in Hudud-i-Alam (The Regions of the World) written in 982. In this document, Lahore is mentioned as a shehr or town inhabited by non-muslims having "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards." It refers to "two major markets around which dwellings exist," and it also mentions "the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one." Although Lahore does not have an ancient history but Some historians & archeologists trace the history of the city as far back as 2000 BC. The famous chinese pilgrim Hieun-tsang has mentioned Lahore in his writings of 7th century.
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